Daily one-pagers about AI, leadership, technology, and being human.

johnmaconline

I'm writing to think, learn, and remember in public. I'll be here everyday.

May 4, 2023 2 minute read

Free Will, AI, and Thought

Will AI machines think freely?

Well, do humans think freely?

If someone asks you to describe a chair, how would you do it? You and I might describe it differently, but we’d know what each was talking about. 

AI can also describe a chair, and it does a great job. Here is the beginning of how Google’s Bard describes a chair:

“A chair is a type of furniture with a raised surface supported by one or more legs, typically used to seat a single person.”

Google Bard

(Then it goes on to describe different types of chairs, uses, materials, settings, etc.)

But would AI know a chair if it saw one? 

You and I would even if the chair wasn’t typical. We might come across a ledge, a tree stump, or a car bumper shaped and sized just right for us to park our butts on. A chair, if not in the traditional sense.

Because we understand “chairness.” 

If we want to sit, we scan all of the objects and formations around us, looking for something to serve as a chair, if not a specific-built chair. If we don’t see a human-made chair, we think about what we could use as chair. Our thoughts are guided by our intention.

If an AI wanted to sit, could it recognize chairness in the objects and formations around it? Could it think about what could be used as a chair?

Would an AI ever think to itself, “I’d really like to sit down.”

May 3, 2023 2 minute read

Free Will, AI, and Your Dishwasher

Your dishwasher doesn’t know how to wash dishes.

Even if you have a smart dishwasher, it still knows nothing about washing dishes. All your dishwasher knows how to do is blast heated water and soap around the inside of its box and then drain it at all out at the end. 

We, the humans, have found that if we design a specific type of blasting water pattern, combine the water with a special chemical compound, and then (and this is so critical) arrange the dishes inside that box in just the right way, the “dishwasher” will wash our dishes. 

Now we make smart dishwashers that connect to the cloud for pseudo-autonomy and have some rudimentary sensing capabilities. Maybe, just maybe, if the human still does the things that the human needs to do, you’ll get more thoroughly clean dishes with less energy, water, etc. 

Or not.

You have found still-dirty dishes in your dishwasher a million times. In fact, your dishwasher doesn’t even know what a dish is. You could put anything in its box. 

Because your dishwasher still doesn’t know how to wash dishes. 

In theory, with AI, a future exists where your dishwasher does know how to wash your dishes. You just hand your dirty dishes to it, and sometime later, they all get clean. Every time. No more reliance on you to do your job correctly.

True dishwasher autonomy. 

But the question remains:

Would your dishwasher ever decide that it just doesn’t want to?

May 2, 2023 2 minute read

Free Will and AI

Does or will AI have free will?

Your level of fear about AI likely corresponds with your belief in free will.  

I don’t mean the fear of AI supplanting humans in jobs, or creating deep fakes, or being used to manipulate and influence us. Those are child’s play (and absolutely true). 

I mean the fear that AI becomes cognizant and sentient — a free-thinking, new species of life. 

Does the drone take off because it has learned through training data and experience that now is the right time? Or does it take off because it wants to fly?

Does the social media platform feed you what you want to see because it has learned what keeps you engaged (or some other objective)? Or does it show you what it wants you to see?

Does the health detection system give you a diagnosis because it has learned that your symptoms, blood markers, genetics, and epigenetics indicate a particular condition? Or does it give you a diagnosis because it cares about you?

The outcomes are the same, but the intentions are completely different. That is the subtle yet significant difference. 

With AI, as is true with humans, intention matters. 

May 1, 2023 1 minute read

Free Will?

Smart people have been debating whether we have free will for a long time.

And make no mistake, this is a debate among the smartest of people. This is not the smart people versus the dumb people. Nor is it a debate strictly among the religious and the anti-religious.

One view is that we are just biochemical machines.

Which means that we don’t have free will. Our biochemistry determines the outcome. Given the same input and conditions, we’d make the same choice every time. We’re deterministic, like the software applications that I work on every day.

Another view is we have something beyond our biochemistry that aids the decision process.

For the sake of terminology, let’s call that a soul. The soul provides a random factor. Given the same input and conditions, we might not make the same choice every time.

Regardless, we must live as if we have free will.

What choice do we have?

April 30, 2023 1 minute read

Perspective

An exercise in perspective.

Picture a field.

Place a farm building in that field. It’s a familiar setting. You know this field and this building. A fence meanders around. You see a bird.

Pause for 30 seconds. See the details in your mind’s eye.

Here’s what the AI image generator created when I fed it that description:

DALL-E Generated Image

Is that what you pictured?

It doesn’t look at all like what I pictured. I live in the rural northeast, so my field is green, and although I do have hills in the background, they are east coast green rolling hills. I pictured a red and white barn with a cow fence similar to the one in the left-most picture (though not exactly).

My bird is sitting on a fence post. It’s a red-tailed hawk.

Maybe yours looks like one from the AI-generated set, or maybe it looks more like mine. Maybe it’s completely different.

My image could only have come from me. Likewise, your image could only have come from you.

My personal history created mine. Your personal history created yours. Whether similar or completely different, each is perfectly valid.

April 29, 2023 2 minute read

Authenticity — You Need a Hole

“Mindfully practicing authenticity during our most soul-searching struggles is how we invite grace, joy, and gratitude into our lives.”

Brene Brown, “The Gifts of Imperfection”

There’s a famous adage in the marketing and sales world:

“The customer doesn’t need a drill. They need a hole.”

The purpose behind this statement is explanatory. First, understand your customer’s true desire or need. And then, focus your message on meeting that desire or need. Your message should hook into your customer’s emotional state about that desire.

If you’re selling a drill, talk about the hole, not the drill. 

Why do we even care about authenticity? Why are we searching for our authentic selves? Why does it matter?

Because our ultimate desire, the hole we’re trying to create (fill, maybe?), is to invite grace, joy, and gratitude into our lives. No matter who you are and your personal history, you’ve experienced these emotions. Even those who might not use those exact terms or deep down don’t feel worthy (you are, though, you are). We all have at least some experience and are on a journey to reclaim. 

Authenticity is the method and the path.

Authenticity isn’t an excuse for knee-jerk reactions, or blind tribe loyalty, or status claiming. Nor is it a destination. The authentic you doesn’t exist as an endpoint but as an asymptote. 

And convergence toward that asymptote requires practice. 

April 28, 2023 2 minute read

Authenticity — Wholehearted Living and Loving

Authenticity demands Wholehearted living and loving – even when it’s hard, even when we’re wrestling with the shame and fear of not being good enough, and especially when the joy is so intense that we’re afraid to let ourselves feel it.

– Brene Brown, “The Gifts of Imperfection”

Cynical. Jaded. Guarded. “That’s how they get ya.”

These are protection mechanisms. Walls we learn — I’ve learned — to build so that we can handle the emotional roller coaster of life.

I’ve been building up these walls since childhood. Starting with the Locker Incident on my first day of 6th grade, continuing through my teenage years, and well into my mid-40’s, I felt an intense shame of not being good enough. Rejection. Layoffs. Cancellations. Failures. 

My reaction had always been to build more armor. To throw up more guards, lean into cynicism. Always be wary about getting got.

And all that did was pull me farther away from wholehearted living and loving. Always running in the opposite direction of the fear.

I’m now on a different path. A tough path. An uncomfortable path. A path I sometimes lose. But a path that feels better in my core. 

It’s a path of leaning into and airing the shame. A path of walking towards fear while recognizing that eliminating fear is impossible, but operating in the face of it is not. A path of allowing intense joy to overwhelm me. 

A path towards authenticity. 

April 27, 2023 2 minute read

Authenticity — Nurturing the Connection

Choosing authenticity means:

  • nurturing the connection and sense of belonging that can only happen when we believe we are strong enough.
– Brene Brown, “The Gifts of Imperfection”

I describe myself as an extreme introvert. 

Some people, especially in my professional life, are surprised when I say that because I’m good at playing an extrovert on TV. “Extreme introvert” invokes images of social anxiety, solitary life in the wilderness, and an outsider — an aversion to connection and belonging.  

I certainly have felt that way at times. I’ve caught myself romanticizing about a simple life in the wilderness. Off the grid. Outside of the culture. I resonate on some level with the stories of people like Chris McCandless, Henry Thoreau, and even Ted Kaczynski.

But I’ve also found that my connections with others are the most significant and satisfying aspects of my life. My wife, kids, family, friends, church, and professional connections provide a fulfillment that could only come from a healthy sense of belonging.

In some very concrete ways, these connections describe my authentic self. They exist because I’ve nurtured them, and I nurture them because they form the foundation of how I see myself. 

And when those connections shake, even if just a little bit, my ship starts to list. My belief wavers. My sense of who I am becomes foggy. 

In those moments, the only thing that can right the ship is the recommitment to those to whom I belong. To once again recognize that I’ll find authenticity through nurturing connections. 

April 26, 2023 2 minute read

Authenticity — Exercising Compassion

Choosing authenticity means:

  • exercising the compassion that comes from knowing that we are all made of strength and struggle; and
– Brene Brown, “The Gifts of Imperfection”

I live in one of those little communities that exist all over America. The kind of place where a measurable portion of the 110 kids in the graduating class marry their high school sweetheart and buy a house just over the hill from their parents. The High School yearbooks serve as a public display of their family tree. They’re the fire company, run the Fair, and serve passionately on the school board. 

A friend from one of these families said to me once, “Sometimes I wish I’d moved away because everybody still thinks of me as the 17-year-old me. I don’t like the 17-year-old me. I never did. Here I am in my mid-40’s, but I can’t escape that idiot.”

I hear that. It’s exactly why I moved away.

Labeling. We all do it, and we all suffer from it. 

“Oh, you’re one of those…”

When we label, we miss the reason. And the reason is everything. The reason is the strength and struggle. Those strengths and struggles follow directly from our personal history — what we have experienced, who we have experienced, and where we have experienced. 

If there’s one aspect of authenticity that will fix the ills of our society, it’s this one. Empathy.

April 25, 2023 2 minute read

Authenticity — Cultivating the Courage to be Imperfect

Choosing authenticity means:

  • cultivating the courage to be imperfect, to set boundaries, and to allow ourselves to be vulnerable
Brene Brown, “The Gifts of Imperfection

Imperfect and vulnerable.

Which sixth grader wants to be seen as childish, awkward, or uncool?
Which husband wants to be seen as untrustworthy or not desirable?
Which father wants to be seen as incompetent?
Which employee wants to be seen as useless or part of the problem?
Which leader wants to be seen unsure?
Which middle-aged man wants to be seen as past their prime?

Imperfect and vulnerable.

Two things I’ve been fighting against across the arc of my life because I feel the gap between who I am and who I desire to be. And who in their right mind desires to be imperfect or vulnerable? Why would I even seek out the courage to be either?

But could it be that imperfect and vulnerable aren’t the targets of that gap, but the process by which I close it? Could I scratch and claw closer to authenticity through imperfection and vulnerability? 

Once we understand the difference between results and process, we can begin to see a glimpse of our authentic selves. 

And that process of publicly airing my imperfection and vulnerability will indeed require the cultivation of courage. 

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